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K 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th Drawings x.c.

 

Eighth Grade
 
 
Lesson List:  Click on the title of a lesson to see it's overview.
Figure Drawing Plaster Project Silkscreen
Classic Face Impressionist Painting  
Portraits Linoleum Block  

 

 

Title:  Figure Drawing   

10 minute pose

2 min.
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study):

22.e. FORM

26.a.  Demonstrates ability to produce Drawings

27.f. Demonstrates ability to use standard techniques effectively for Pencil/pen and ink

29.  Demonstrates ability to represent an object from various points of view

Artistic/Occupational Influence:  All artists use these techniques; from commercial artists and to fine artists.
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles): Each student will have their own predispositions.  If some students have trouble with a clean final image, point them to a more expressive, looser style which will fit their inclinations.
Activities (Step by Step):

1. Pose two student models within view of the drawing students.

2.  Have the students analyze how the models are positioned and find where the models’ joints and large features are located--head, shoulders, elbow, hips, knees, feet, etc.

 3.  The students will draw the joints and large body masses (torso, thighs, etc.) in relation to each other and connect these with lines. 

 4.  When the students have drawn the structure sketches, they can draw the clothes and flesh of their models. 

 5.  Emphasis should be given to LOOKING AT THE MODELS AND DRAWING WHAT IS REALLY THERE INSTEAD OF WHAT THEY THINK SHOULD BE THERE.

TIME

Each drawing should be timed and varying emphasis should be given to the overall gesture, the structure, or to more detail.  Drawing times can be

10 minute               intro-structure and detail

5 minute                 structure

30 sec.-2 min.         gesture only

These drawings will be made over 3 or 4 class periods.

Evaluation:

15%  Was a good likeness achieved?

20 % Does this drawing reflect the proportions of the model?

15 % Use of line and shading

50 % Neatness/ Effort

Follow-Up: These concepts will be revisited several times during the year in various drawing assignments and painting projects.

 

Title: Classic Face
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study):

 Identifies subject matter of art work:  Portrait

25.d. Proportion/Distortion

26.a.  Demonstrates ability to produce Drawings

 

Artistic/Occupational Influence: Portraiture
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles): Students will be encouraged to do their best and will be instructed that as long as it looks human, it's o.k.
Activities (Step by Step): 

The instructor will draw an example on the chalkboard step by step and the students will follow with their own drawings step by step.

1.  Have students draw a large oval.

2.  Dissect the oval with a horizontal and vertical line.

3.  Divide the horizontal line into 5 equal spaces.

 4.  Divide the distance from the horizontal line to the bottom of the oval in half.

 5.  Divide the distance from this line to the bottom of the oval in half.

 6.  Create ovals for eyes.

 7.  Begin placing shapes in place for eyes, nose, mouth, and ears.

 8.  Complete drawing and erase guide lines.

 9.  Add hair and shade.

Evaluation:  As long as the proportions are reasonably close to the basic proportions of the face, the grade will be good.
Follow-Up:  Student Portraits

 

Title:  Portraits Illustration:
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study:

Identifies subject matter of art work:  Portrait

25.d. Proportion/Distortion

26.a.  Demonstrates ability to produce Drawings

 

Artistic/Occupational Influence: A fundamental subject matter: drawing the human face.
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles):  Grades will take into consideration individual capabilities.
Activities (Step by Step):  Students will be given a 12 x 18" of paper and a pencil.

They will pair up and sit across from each other. 

Each person will draw the other simultaneously using techniques learned in the classic face exercise.

 

Evaluation:  These are the essential guidlelines for grading:

C:  If the drawing at least looks like the classic face.

B:  If the drawing has more realistic "human" features.

A:  If the drawing looks like the person it was intended to look like.

Follow-Up: Students will use several of these techniques in their out of class drawing assignments during the year.

 

Title:  Plaster Project
   

     

Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study):

5. Explores the content or message of a work (include works depicting everyday events, special events, observations)

8.  Identifies themes in art (ideas, events, or relationships important to individuals and/or society, such as family, work, everyday life, historical events, etc.)

11.  Discusses works of art in terms of artist’s meaning and purpose, mood or emotion, point of view

26.c. Demonstrates ability to produce Sculptures

27.j. Demonstrates ability to use standard techniques effectively for Three-dimensional objects.

 

Artistic/Occupational Influence: George Segal, Representational Sculpture.
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles):  Independent thinking and decision making is key here.  Every project will be a reflection of the student who made it.
Activities (Step by Step):

Students will begin by watching a video which outlines how to perform the basic plaster mold technique.

The teacher will then demonstrate more advanced techniques, how molds of arms and other body parts will be made.

The students will then come up with a concept for a 3-D sculpture which incorporates plaster molds of their own body parts and elements of papier mache and other sculpture techniques.  Sculptures will be decorated and painted and will often include various found objects.

Students will work in teams to create plaster casts of their own bodies which will be incorporated into their sculpture.

When all the plaster pieces are created, the parts will be mounted into a cardboard box or other support. 

Papier mache will be used to create other sculptural effects on the piece.

The piece, when finished, will be painted or otherwise adorned.

Students will be encouraged to add unconventional elements to their sculpture (feathers, yarn for hair, lights, etc.)

VARIATION:  The plaster casts can be used as molds for ceramic projects by placing clay into the reverse side of the masks.

 

 

Evaluation:  Students will be graded as to the creativity of their concept and the craftsmanship exhibited in the piece.
Follow-Up: None

 

Title:  Impressionist Painting Illustration:
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study): II. Art History and Culture  3. Identifies subject matter of art work: Portrait, Landscape/Seascape, Still Life.  4.  Discuss the composition of a work of art (refer to elements of art and principles of design, media, and techniques, Goal III)  16.  Recognizes works of art as historical artifacts and visual records of civilization  18.  Identifies works of art from different periods of history, e.g., Greek, Renaissance, Impressionist, etc. 22.c. COLOR/COLOR SCHEMES: warm colors, cool colors, color wheel, primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors, monochromatic, analogous colors, complementary colors, tints, tones, and shades: intensity 26.b. Demonstrates ability to produce Paintings 27.e. Demonstrates ability to use standard techniques effectively for Paint 
Artistic/Occupational Influence:  Various Impressionists
 
Activities (Step by Step):  We will discuss the advent of Impressionism with the rise of Monet and his cohorts in the mid 1800s with many examples of their work shown.  Students will then be given the chance to choose an Impressionist master painting to work from.  They will take this drawing and draw it to the size of the canvas board we will be using, being careful to get the composition correct.  When this drawing is finished, it will be transferred to the canvas board using charcoal covered paper.  The drawing will then be turned in.  The student will then paint a copy of the masterwork onto the canvas board using tempera paints.
Evaluation:  Composition, drawing, effective use of color and painting techniques to reproduce an Impressionist style.
 

 

Title:  Linoleum Block Prints Illustration:
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study):
Artistic/Occupational Influence:
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles):
Activities (Step by Step):
Evaluation:
Follow-Up:

 

Title:  Silkscreen Printing Illustration:
Grade Level: 8
Goals/Objectives (from Graded Course of Study):
Artistic/Occupational Influence:
Strategies (to meet needs of different learning styles):
Activities (Step by Step):
Evaluation:
Follow-Up:

 

 

 

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