Asymmetrical Balance When objects in a composition are balanced, but not equally.
Balance When objects in a picture are arranged in a pleasing manner.
Biomorphic Shape A shape which reminds us of living things.
Color A quality of an object which is innate. allowing us do differentiate it from other objects.
Complementary Color Scheme A color scheme made up of two colors opposite each other on the color wheel such as red and green, yellow and violet, and blue and orange.
Contrast The difference between two or more values, colors, etc.
Emphasis To bring attention to something in a composition.
Form A 3-D shape.
Geometric Shape A shape which reminds us of man-made objects.
Harmony When all the aspects of a picture look pleasing together.
Hatching The use of a series of parallel lines to achieve value and texture.
Line A moving point
Line Quality Different types of lines which may be used to achieve a different look or emotional impact.
Media The Utensils used to create an artwork.
Movement The way the eye is lead around a picture.
Neutrals These are not colors, but they affect the value of colors.  Black, white and brown.
Pattern Repeating objects in a predictable manner across and up and down.
Proportion The size relationships between objects or parts of objects.
Primary colors The most important colors that, when mixed, can make all the other colors.  Red, Yellow, and Blue.
Repetition Repeating objects in a composition.
Rhythm Establishing repeating elements to create harmony.
Secondary Colors Colors made by the mixture of two primary colors.  Violet, orange, and green.
Shade A color with black added.
Shape An area enclosed by a line.
Space All of the area within a picture.
Symmetrical Balance When objects in a compositon are balanced equally in a mirror image along a central dividing line.
Tertiary Colors Colors made by the mixture of a primary and secondary color.  red-violet, red-orange, blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-green, and yellow-orange.
Texture The roughness or smoothness of an object.
Tint A color with white added.
Unity All the objects in a picture harmonizing and relating to each other in a cohesive manner.
Value The lightness or darkness of an object.
Variety The use of different art elements to make a design interesting.
Vanishing Point The point at which all of the lines in a composition come together.
Perspective A technique which creates the illusion of 3 dimensional space in a drawing or painting.
Bird's Eye View Looking down on objects by placing the vanishing point higher than the objects.
Worm's Eye View Looking up at objects by placing the vanishing point lower than the objects.
Shading The gradual shift from light to dark to show 3-d form.