| Asymmetrical Balance | When objects in a composition are balanced, but not equally. |
| Balance | When objects in a picture are arranged in a pleasing manner. |
| Biomorphic Shape | A shape which reminds us of living things. |
| Color | A quality of an object which is innate. allowing us do differentiate it from other objects. |
| Complementary Color Scheme | A color scheme made up of two colors opposite each other on the color wheel such as red and green, yellow and violet, and blue and orange. |
| Contrast | The difference between two or more values, colors, etc. |
| Emphasis | To bring attention to something in a composition. |
| Form | A 3-D shape. |
| Geometric Shape | A shape which reminds us of man-made objects. |
| Harmony | When all the aspects of a picture look pleasing together. |
| Hatching | The use of a series of parallel lines to achieve value and texture. |
| Line | A moving point |
| Line Quality | Different types of lines which may be used to achieve a different look or emotional impact. |
| Media | The Utensils used to create an artwork. |
| Movement | The way the eye is lead around a picture. |
| Neutrals | These are not colors, but they affect the value of colors. Black, white and brown. |
| Pattern | Repeating objects in a predictable manner across and up and down. |
| Proportion | The size relationships between objects or parts of objects. |
| Primary colors | The most important colors that, when mixed, can make all the other colors. Red, Yellow, and Blue. |
| Repetition | Repeating objects in a composition. |
| Rhythm | Establishing repeating elements to create harmony. |
| Secondary Colors | Colors made by the mixture of two primary colors. Violet, orange, and green. |
| Shade | A color with black added. |
| Shape | An area enclosed by a line. |
| Space | All of the area within a picture. |
| Symmetrical Balance | When objects in a compositon are balanced equally in a mirror image along a central dividing line. |
| Tertiary Colors | Colors made by the mixture of a primary and secondary color. red-violet, red-orange, blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-green, and yellow-orange. |
| Texture | The roughness or smoothness of an object. |
| Tint | A color with white added. |
| Unity | All the objects in a picture harmonizing and relating to each other in a cohesive manner. |
| Value | The lightness or darkness of an object. |
| Variety | The use of different art elements to make a design interesting. |
| Vanishing Point | The point at which all of the lines in a composition come together. |
| Perspective | A technique which creates the illusion of 3 dimensional space in a drawing or painting. |
| Bird's Eye View | Looking down on objects by placing the vanishing point higher than the objects. |
| Worm's Eye View | Looking up at objects by placing the vanishing point lower than the objects. |
| Shading | The gradual shift from light to dark to show 3-d form. |