Asymmetrical Balance |
When objects in a composition
are balanced, but not equally. |
Balance |
When objects in a picture are
arranged in a pleasing manner. |
Biomorphic Shape |
A shape which reminds us of
living things. |
Color |
A quality of an object which
is innate. allowing us do differentiate it from other objects. |
Complementary Color Scheme |
A color scheme made up of two
colors opposite each other on the color wheel such as red and green, yellow
and violet, and blue and orange. |
Contrast |
The difference between two or
more values, colors, etc. |
Emphasis |
To bring attention to
something in a composition. |
Form |
A 3-D shape. |
Geometric Shape |
A shape which reminds us of
man-made objects. |
Harmony |
When all the aspects of a
picture look pleasing together. |
Hatching |
The use of a series of
parallel lines to achieve value and texture. |
Line |
A moving point |
Line Quality |
Different types of lines which
may be used to achieve a different look or emotional impact. |
Media |
The Utensils used to create an
artwork. |
Movement |
The way the eye is lead around
a picture. |
Neutrals |
These are not colors, but they
affect the value of colors. Black, white and brown. |
Pattern |
Repeating objects in a
predictable manner across and up and down. |
Proportion |
The size relationships between
objects or parts of objects. |
Primary colors |
The most important colors
that, when mixed, can make all the other colors. Red, Yellow, and
Blue. |
Repetition |
Repeating objects in a
composition. |
Rhythm |
Establishing repeating
elements to create harmony. |
Secondary Colors |
Colors made by the mixture of
two primary colors. Violet, orange, and green. |
Shade |
A color with black added. |
Shape |
An area enclosed by a line. |
Space |
All of the area within a
picture. |
Symmetrical Balance |
When objects in a compositon
are balanced equally in a mirror image along a central dividing line. |
Tertiary Colors |
Colors made by the mixture of
a primary and secondary color. red-violet, red-orange, blue-violet,
blue-green, yellow-green, and yellow-orange. |
Texture |
The roughness or smoothness of
an object. |
Tint |
A color with white added. |
Unity |
All the objects in a picture
harmonizing and relating to each other in a cohesive manner. |
Value |
The lightness or darkness of
an object. |
Variety |
The use of different art
elements to make a design interesting. |
Vanishing Point |
The point at which all of the
lines in a composition come together. |
Perspective |
A technique which creates the
illusion of 3 dimensional space in a drawing or painting. |
Bird's Eye View |
Looking down on objects by
placing the vanishing point higher than the objects. |
Worm's Eye View |
Looking up at objects by
placing the vanishing point lower than the objects. |
Shading |
The gradual shift from light
to dark to show 3-d form. |